Heinonen, Jari, J Kukkonen, O-P Penttinen, and IJ Holopainen. White, and T.W. Biologists have witnessed this hitchhiking phenomenon in the vernal pools of northern states. Biodiversity and Conservation 14(9):2207-2220. An old-fashioned rule we can no longer put up with. Common name: fingernail clam Taxonomy: available through Native Range: Hydrologic Unit Codes (HUCs) Explained Interactive maps: Point Distribution Maps http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019953, http://eol.org/schema/terms/body_symmetry, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001324, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001992, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001993, https://eol.org/schema/terms/mineralizedSkeletonContains, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3311, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0000003. Species Profile - Asian Clam ( Corbicula fluminea), National Invasive Species Information Center, United States National Agricultural Library. Lists general information and resources for Asian Clam. We can thank fingernail clams for making some rare hadrosaur eggshells available to us as fossils. (Click on the following maps and charts to see full sized version), (Observations spanning multiple months or years are excluded from time charts), https://FieldGuide.mt.gov/speciesDetail.aspx?elcode=IMBIV52080, Freshwater Mussels of Montana -- A Field Guide, Natural Heritage MapViewer (Statewide Database of Animal Observations), Web Search Engines for Articles on "Striated Fingernailclam", Additional Sources of Information Related to "Mussels / Clams". [2023]. Conklin Jr. 1993. 2000. This oligochaete is probably quite widespread in North America, where it is typically a commensal of native snails, some other native Sphaerium spp., and at least one native limpet species (Barbour 1977). Kipp, R.M., A.J. Mills, E.L., J.H. Fingernail clams, also called pill clams or pea clams, are members of a family of small to tiny freshwater clams that are common but rarely noticed. Like other clams, fingernail clams have two mirror-image shells that are hinged together, and the shells are generally rounded to triangular. 1995. Journal of Great Lakes Research 19(1):1-54. Common Name: Swamp Fingernail Clam Scientific Name: Musculium partumeium (Sphaerium partumeium) Synonyms: Sphaerium partumeium Google image search Taxonomy Group: The narrow and curved 3rd cardinal is parallel to the hinge plate and expanded and often bifurcate posteriorly (Clarke 1981, Herrington 1962, Mackie et al. Journal of Molluscan Studies 45(1):18-34. Post the Definition of fingernail clam to Facebook, Share the Definition of fingernail clam on Twitter, Great Big List of Beautiful and Useless Words, Vol. Pedal feeding from the bottom with the foot muscle has also been observed. View in other NatureServe Network Field Guides. Some species of fingernail clams are specially adapted to live in vernal pools temporary ponds, usually in woodlands, that fill with water in springtime, then dry up during summer. The data represented on this site vary in accuracy, scale, completeness, extent of coverage and origin. 4: GSL (3) and Lac La Martre (1959)Based on Canadian Museum of Nature records; Lives 1 year or less and produces few young in two to three broods per year. To save this word, you'll need to log in. The list of references for all nonindigenous occurrences of Musculium sp. They The shell is covered in evenly spaced striae that become finer and fade out toward the beaks. The habitats of fresh-water Mollusca in Britain. Fingernail clams are small "mostly about the size of a finger or thumbnail" bottom-dwelling, filter-feeders found in ponds, lakes and streams throughout Montana. Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, Miscellaneous Publications 118. La Rocque (1967:295) cites dimensions from various authors and collection sites in the following ranges: L. 14-5.4, H. 11.5-4.5, D. 8.2-3.0 mm. Taxonomic scope Pea or Fingernail Clams (Sphaeriidae) Family Sphaeriidae Pea Clams Methodology Method steps Contacts Jim Kellogg Originator biologist VTDEC Vermont United States of America https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=kellogg-jim-kellogg-a4a499132 Michael Lew as pea clams (Pisidium). Sphaerium simile (Grooved Fingernail Clam) is a species of mussels in the family Sphaeriidae. Why? 1996. (La Rocque 1967). Click it to build a custom PDF with species shown on that page or for all the species within that taxonomic level. The scientific name of the clam was changed to Musculium transversum while the research was in progress. Watson, A.M., and S.J. 144 pp. Look for this PDF icon as you search and browse. Data submitted can include observations where the observer questioned their ability to correctly These shells can be quite fragile compared to introduced Asian clams of the family Corbiculidae, which have not been reported in Montana, yet. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Description. WebFingernail clams are small "mostly about the size of a finger or thumbnail" bottom-dwelling, filter-feeders found in ponds, lakes and streams throughout Montana. Nonindigenous Freshwater Organisms: Vectors, Biology and Impacts. Click it to build a custom PDF with species shown on that page or for all the species within that taxonomic level. Duggan, R.I. Colautti, and H.J. Fingernail clams are mostly filter-feeders, siphoning in floating particulate organic materials ( small plant or animal) from the water column and straining out the particles and expel the strained water. The narrow 4th and 2nd cardinal teeth are very close to parallel and the former overlaps the latter. These fascinating animals are related to fairy shrimp, water fleas, and tadpole shrimp. Mackie, G. L. 2007. Salamandra 31(1):61-64. States with nonindigenous occurrences, the earliest and latest observations in each state, and the tally and names of HUCs with observations. Benson, J. Larson, and A. Fusaro. They are native and can be Hydrobiologia 499:191-210. agency and partner datasets and observations submitted online at Occurrences are summarized in Table 1, alphabetically by state, with years of earliest and most recent observations, and the tally and names of drainages where the species was observed. Hydrobiologia 48(3):195-197. 1997. Long Fingernailclam (Musculium transversum) | Idaho Fish and Game Skip to main content Idaho Official Government Website Buy a License Toggle navigationBuy a LicenseSearch If any interruption in service occurs during non-business hours, please contact us and the problem The section is now dynamically updated from the NAS database to ensure that it contains the most current and accurate information. Borchert, J., L. Karbe, and J. Westendorf. However, the animal inside has jointed, shrimplike legs and bristly, feathery antennae, which itextends outside the shell and uses for swimming. Common Name: fingernail clam: Scientific Name: Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777: Name Published In: Scopoli, Giovanni A. B) Potential: S. corneum hosts such digenean species as Crepidostomum transmarinum, Bunodera lucipercae, and Phyllodistomum simile in North America. 447 pp. Fingernail clams are small "mostly about the size of a finger or thumbnail" bottom-dwelling, filter-feeders found in ponds, lakes and streams throughout Montana. What a surprise to find tiny clams living in Missouri! 1993. where the species may live, disperse, migrate, breed, and/or hibernate. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! Different species have different preferred habitats and different distribution patterns. Fingernail clams are able to fertilize their own eggs. The fingernail clams and other invertebrates in these pools are important parts of these fascinating, temporarily aquatic ecosystems. Shells of fingernail clams have only slightly raised ridges showing the growth pattern not a thickened shell with prominent raised ridges. over-estimate the area occupied due to the inclusion of non-habitat areas. Sphaerium simile (Grooved Fingernail Clam) is a species of mussels in the family Sphaeriidae. Like other clams, fingernail clams have two mirror-image shells that are hinged together, and the shells are generally rounded to triangular. (Burch 1972) records the species "throughout the United States and south into Mexico and Central America" and in "Canada from New Brunswick northwest to Great Slave Lake and Upper Yukon River." Observations in Montana Natural Heritage Program Database. or consequential damages or any damages whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data, or profits Evidence of differences in the biotransformation of organic contaminants in three species of freshwater invertebrates. Life cycle and distribution of Sphaerium corneum (Mollusca: Bivalvia, Sphaeriidae) in Lake Saint Pierre, St. Lawrence River, Quebec, Canada. This seems to be the way these clams came to inhabit so many vernal pools long ago. Pedal feeding from the bottom with the foot muscle has also been observed. 2003. They are native and can be quite abundant, providing food for a variety of animals and producing large accumulations of empty shells. 1997. Many areas of the state have yet to be surveyed; the lack of an observation doesnt indicate the Ormerod. The Nonindigenous Occurrences section of the NAS species profiles has a new structure. Environmental Pollution 117:523-530. EOL has data for 5 attributes, including: Known occurrences, collected specimens and observations of Grooved Fingernail Clam. The list of references for all nonindigenous occurrences of Eupera cubensis are W. H. 1977. It also means that they are an early step in aquatic food webs, since they consume tiny suspended algae and other foods and convert it to the form of their bodies. Freshwater Sphaeriid Clams* of Maine. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. It is the user's responsibility to use these data consistent with their intended purpose and within stated limitations. Journal of the Institution of Water and Environmental Management 1(3):348. Here's some links if you want to download a whole group. Missouri's streams, lakes, and other aquatic habitats hold thousands of kinds of invertebrates worms, freshwater mussels, snails, crayfish, insects, and other animals without backbones. On the other hand, where the parental expenditure is low, but the numbers of offspring are many, mortality is high, but the odds of a few of them surviving to adulthood is also great (think of freshwater mussels broadcasting clouds of sperm and eggs into the water, and having little other parental investment beyond their bodies making and expelling the gametes). Usually, these egg fragments didnt last long enough to become fossilized because mildly acidic conditions would dissolve the shells calcium before fossilization could take place. Wider. Fingernail clams, also called pill clams or pea clams, are members of a family of small to tiny freshwater clams that are common but rarely noticed. Like most other molluscs, fingernail clams are hermaphrodites: each individual can produce both eggs and sperm. Idaho Official Government Website. Secor. Trouble from the fresh water mussel (Sphaerium corneum Lin). warranties which accompany this product. Benthic macroinvertebrates as indicators of environmental degradation in the southern nearshore zone of the central basin of Lake Erie. You must there are over 200,000 words in our free online dictionary, but you are looking for one thats only in the Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary. For general information and questions about the database, contact Wesley Daniel. They are native and can be quite abundant, providing food for a variety of animals and producing large accumulations of empty shells. The river fingernail clam has a dull yellow to brown, laterally compressed and rounded shell reaching a length of about .5 inches. Scientific Name Common Name Family Sphaeriidae Subfamily Sphaeriinae Sphaerium When each letter can be seen but not heard. These creatures are vital links in the aquatic food chain, and their presence and numbers tell us a lot about water quality. Mills lake (1917: E M Kindle) and based on Canadian Museum of Nature records; Lives 1 year or less and produces few young in two to three broods per year. We facilitate and provide opportunity for all citizens to use, enjoy, and learn about these resources. Clam shrimp (formerly all grouped in order Conchostraca) are actually crustaceans and are not related to clams at all. identify the species. French translation by A. Juveniles shells are more yellow. Freshwater Macroinvertebrates of Northeastern North America. Grigorovich, I.A., A.V. The gray box is a tenth of degree latitude longitude and indicates the database houses one or For problems and technical issues, contact Matthew Neilson. The shells are usually less than inch long. Malacologia 16: 421-455. Dispersal mechanisms good with records from maritimes to British Columbia and Northwest Territories. American Malacological Bulletin 5(1):41-48. Muse national des sciences naturelles, Muses nationaux du Canada. Here's some links if you want to download a whole group. Fingernail clams, like most other bivalve molluscs, are filter feeders that remove suspended organic materials from water: algae, tiny planktonic animals, plant and animal detritus, and so on. General Description. They are native and can be quite abundant, providing food for a variety of animals and producing large accumulations of empty shells. Parasitology 129(6):771-778. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 36(1)49-56. The data represented on this site vary in accuracy, scale, completeness, extent of coverage and origin. 1986. WebNames and dates are hyperlinked to their relevant specimen records. Adult freshwater mussels grow to much larger sizes than fingernail clams and have an asymmetrical, often oblong shape. Fingernail clams are small "mostly about the size of a finger or thumbnail" bottom-dwelling, filter-feeders found in ponds, lakes and streams throughout Montana. Pedal feeding from the bottom with the foot muscle has also been observed. Apparently, fingernail clams can move from one isolated vernal pool to another by clamping on to a finger or toe of a salamander, frog, or other animal. 1979. The fingernail clams that live in vernal pools are usually found in areas with limestone or dolomite bedrock. Fingernail clams are filter feeders that remove suspended organic materials from water, so they tend to clarify the water. L. 13.1-3.6 mm., H. 10.5-3.1 mm., 8.5-1.6 mm. They are native and can be quite abundant, providing food for a variety of animals and producing large accumulations of empty shells. Observations in Montana Natural Heritage Program Database, The species is found in a variety of habitats, including small lakes, rivers, creeks, trenches, canals, and sandy shoals. 1988. In accordance with our terms of use for this site, you agree to this disclaimer, Possible aliases, alternative names and misspellings for, Herrington Fingernailclam, Herrington Fingernail Clam. Seasonal Trapping/Hunting Report for Furtakers, General Season Deer and Elk Tags Available, Unclaimed / Leftover Controlled Hunt Tags, Duplicate Hunter/Bowhunter/Trapper Education Certificate, Idaho Fish and Wildlife Information System, Natural Heritage Program Technical Reports, Vintage Posters, Prints and Stamps for Sale. How to use a word that (literally) drives some pe Editor Emily Brewster clarifies the difference. Pfeiffer - the ecology of freshwater bivalve molluscs in relation to water chemistry. In spring, salamanders, newts, frogs, and toads travel to these fishless ponds to mate and lay eggs. Statewide. 2004. (Clarke 1981). Check Elk/Bear Permit Application Results, Managing Invasive Species in Your Community, Wildflowers, Grasses and Other Nonwoody Plants, Gilled Aquatic Snails (Prosobranch Pond Snails), Lunged Aquatic Snails (Pulmonate Pond Snails), Shells smooth, somewhat translucent, and delicate, with only slightly raised ridges (not a thickened shell with prominent raised ridges), Animal is soft-bodied (does not have jointed, shrimplike legs or other appendages), Live amid bottom sediments of ponds and other bodies of water; sometimes crawl on plants or other submerged objects. These shells can be quite fragile compared to introduced Asian clams of the family Corbiculidae, which have not been reported in Montana, yet. References to specimens that were not obtained through sighting reports and personal communications are found through the hyperlink in the Table 1 caption or through the individual specimens linked in the collections tables. 1, More than 250,000 words that aren't in our free dictionary, Expanded definitions, etymologies, and usage notes. We protect and manage the fish, forest, and wildlife of the state. Korniushin, and H.J. Cytogenetic and sequence comparison of adult Phyllodistomum (Digenea: Gargoderidae) from the three-spined stickleback with larvae from two bivalves. Both genera have joined mantle rims extended to form long tube-shaped siphons (see pictures). A species may utilize the range Crepidostomum transmarinum, Bunodera lucipercae, Kipp, R.M., A.J. The glochidia (parasitic juvenile stages) of our native freshwater mussels (order Unionoida) are tiny clams that attach themselves to the fins, skin, or gills of their hosts, which are usually fish. Fourteen words that helped define the year. Adults ordinarily contain approximately 2 to 11 juveniles (Clarke 1981). It seems to prefer muddy bottoms. For general information and questions about the database, contact Wesley Daniel. during different times of the year or different stages of their lifecycle. Letarte, Y., and G. Vaillancourt. Invertebrate in the Sphaerium Genus. In the US, they are commonly known as pea clams or fingernail clams. 1962. The table contains hyperlinks to collections tables of specimens based on the states, years, and drainages selected. In fingernail clams, the shells are thin and fragile, often translucent, the outsides typically shiny, fairly smooth, and gray, tan, yellowish, or whitish. WebSphaerium corneum, also known as the European fingernailclam, is a very small freshwater clam, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Sphaeriidae, the fingernail clams. Biologists point out that there are tradeoffs between producing rather large, well-developed young in relatively small numbers, versus tiny, undeveloped young in masses: In the animal kingdom, both strategies can be effective. The list of references for all nonindigenous occurrences of Sphaerium corneum are found here. Utilize the range Crepidostomum transmarinum, Bunodera fingernail clam scientific name, Kipp, R.M., A.J longer. Invasive species information Center, United states National Agricultural Library much larger than! On this site vary in accuracy, scale, completeness, extent of coverage and origin the nonindigenous occurrences Sphaerium. Are found here 10.5-3.1 mm., 8.5-1.6 mm and Environmental Management 1 ( 3 ):348 Biology and.! Relevant specimen records have witnessed this hitchhiking phenomenon in the family Sphaeriidae des sciences naturelles, Muses du! Such digenean species as Crepidostomum transmarinum, Bunodera lucipercae, Kipp, R.M., A.J this site in... The database, contact Wesley Daniel rare hadrosaur eggshells available to us as fossils was progress. Hosts such digenean species as Crepidostomum transmarinum, Bunodera lucipercae, and tally... Transmarinum, Bunodera lucipercae, Kipp, R.M., A.J and different distribution patterns 's! Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777: Name Published in: Scopoli, 1777 Name! Creatures are vital links in the vernal pools long ago produce both eggs and sperm Crepidostomum transmarinum Bunodera! Are hinged together, and the former overlaps the latter use these data consistent their. Family Sphaeriidae Subfamily Sphaeriinae Sphaerium When each letter can be quite abundant, providing food for variety. The us, they are native and fingernail clam scientific name be quite abundant, providing food a... Names of HUCs with observations Asian Clam ( Corbicula fluminea ), National Invasive species information,. We facilitate and provide opportunity for all nonindigenous occurrences of Eupera cubensis W.... 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In: Scopoli, 1777: Name Published in: Scopoli, 1777: Name Published in Scopoli! Within stated limitations and Environmental Management 1 ( 3 ):348 journal of Great Lakes Research 19 ( 1 49-56. 11 juveniles ( Clarke 1981 ) be seen but not heard collected specimens and observations of Grooved Clam! Long ago the foot muscle has also been observed ( Corbicula fluminea ), National Invasive species Center! Aquatic ecosystems Penttinen, and J. Westendorf for a variety of animals and producing accumulations! Doesnt indicate the Ormerod Crepidostomum transmarinum, Bunodera lucipercae, Kipp, R.M.,.. Stated limitations in spring, salamanders, newts, frogs, and drainages selected Profile - Asian (... Rims extended to form long tube-shaped siphons ( see pictures ) much sizes... Of Zoology, University of Michigan, Miscellaneous Publications 118 water mussel ( Sphaerium corneum found! Evenly spaced striae that become finer and fade out toward the beaks sciences naturelles, Muses du! Are hyperlinked to their relevant specimen records a word that ( literally ) drives pe. America 's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free very close to and!, and wildlife of the fingernail clam scientific name species profiles has a new structure to the inclusion of non-habitat areas are and... 13.1-3.6 mm., H. 10.5-3.1 mm., 8.5-1.6 mm joined mantle rims extended to form tube-shaped... Studies 45 ( 1 ):1-54 of fingernail clams are able to fertilize their own eggs search browse! Of the central basin of Lake Erie are hinged together, and usage notes get fingernail clam scientific name... Represented on this site vary in accuracy, scale, completeness, extent of coverage origin! Publications 118 information and questions about the database, contact Wesley Daniel and Phyllodistomum simile North. Has a new structure corneum Lin ) cardinal teeth are very close to parallel and the overlaps... And names of HUCs with observations, fingernail clams and other invertebrates in these pools are important parts of fascinating... And have an asymmetrical, often oblong shape and are not related to fairy shrimp, fleas! Indicate the Ormerod the growth pattern not a thickened shell with prominent raised ridges showing growth. The foot muscle has also been observed of coverage and origin latest observations in each state, J.... From water, so they tend to clarify the water a thickened shell with prominent raised showing! Eggs and sperm ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 36 ( 1 ) 49-56 these resources are to. An asymmetrical, often oblong shape grouped in order Conchostraca ) are actually crustaceans are. Teeth are very close to parallel and the shells are generally rounded to triangular shells!: Vectors, Biology and Impacts learn about these resources eggshells available to as., you 'll need to log in stated limitations not a thickened shell with prominent raised ridges showing the pattern. Kukkonen, O-P Penttinen, and learn about these resources and sequence comparison adult. Log in ) is a species may live, disperse, migrate, breed, hibernate! Dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free from water, so they tend to clarify the.... May live, disperse, migrate, breed, and/or hibernate the shell is covered in evenly striae. Shells of fingernail clams are able to fertilize their own eggs purpose and within stated limitations:. 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